2011/06/18

Thyroid and Hair Loss Disease

Losing a little bit is to be expected, but losing a large amount of hair should be reported to a doctor. Although there are a few types of hair loss diseases, hair falling out is most commonly a symptom of thyroid disease. An example of a hair loss disease is tinea captits, which is also known as ringworm of the scalp. It is a fungal infection which attacks the scalp and hair follicles, causing hair to fall out. Alopecia areata is another hair loss disease. The main symptom of this disease is a patch of complete baldness. The cause of the disease is unknown, but there is evidence that autoimmune disorders and family history may play a role. While these conditions are rarer, a diseased thyroid and hair loss is much more common.

Thyroid problems cause losing hair because of the hormonal imbalance that occurs when the thyroid does not function properly. There are two different forms of thyroid disease. Hypothyroid occurs when there is too little thyroid hormone in the body, and hyperthyroid occurs when there is too much thyroid in the body. Both types of thyroid disease affect the metabolism in the body and also result in hair loss. Hypothyroid causes the metabolism to be too slow, resulting in rapid weight gain, while hyperthyroid causes the metabolism to be too fast, resulting in rapid weight gain. Either way, the hair follicles shut down so that the body can focus on correcting the hormonal imbalance. The non-functioning hair follicles cause the hair loss. Other symptoms of hypothyroid are dry skin, fatigue, and memory loss. Other symptoms of hyperthyroid include nervousness, increased sweat production, and a wandering mind. Both hyperthyroid and hypothyroid disease affect women more often than men, and usually occur after hormonal changes such as pregnancy or menopause.

As previously stated, losing some hair every day is common. In fact, the average person loses up to 100 strands of hair every day. These hairs are usually found on brushes, in hair drains, or on clothes and furniture. This is a normal amount, and should not be cause for alarm. More than this, however, indicates a problem. It is a symptom of both thyroid and hair loss disease, and should this occur you should be seen by a doctor. A simple blood test can determine if you have a hypothyroid or hyperthyroid. If this is ruled out, then the doctor will test for a hair disease.

Both thyroid and hair loss disease are treatable. Thyroid disease is treated by replacement hormone therapy. Hair loss disease can be treated by addressing the cause through anti-fungal medication. In both situations, although it takes time for the hair to grow back, there are ways to make sure the new hair is healthy and strong, and that the remaining hair is healthy. A diet rich in protein and healthy oil will improve the appearance of hair. Topical treatment such as oil and deep conditioning can also make a dramatic impact, as well as a hair cut.

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